Saturday, February 19, 2011

SREF Evaluation: Mean Snowfall Accumulations


This is an evaluation of mean snowfall accumulated over 12 hours. The model is the SREF.
Below is where we'll start off, with the SREF image of about 30 hours out from now.
We see heavy snowfall totals centered around the Dakota areas, with upwards of 15'' in 12 hours.
A blizzard is expected in the Dakotas.
We also see precipitation beginning to spread eastward into the Great Lakes and putting down widespread 4-6'' totals in 12 hours.
Below is the next 12 hours image from the SREF.
12 hours later, we see heavy snowfall being projected in the Upper Midwest, particularly Minnesota into Central Wisconsin, even back into New York. The Dakotas will still be in bands of heavier snowfall.

Mesoscale Discussion #108

As strong low pressure moves eastward, heavy snows with rates of up to 2 inches/hour are possible.
Snows located in back end of storm as main circulation of upper low moves off.
Further analysis: Not warranted.

Overall Storm Forecast

Here at the Weather Centre, we do project low pressure to move across the Midwest through North Illinois and the Ohio Valley. Icy conditions will be present across Chicago and areas around Illinois 1-80 westward through the Midwest. People north of the highlighted ice region will receive quite a snowfall, possibly over a foot. And areas south of the projected low pressure will get rain.

Large Winter Storm to impact the US on Feb. 19-23

A major winter storm is forecast to hit the Plains, Midwest and Great Lakes starting tonight.
This storm is still not being handled well by the computer models nor the SREF. The Weather Centre team will be working round the clock to provide as much info as possible.
Extreme ice accumulations will occur in the South Great Lakes west into the Plains. Areas may receive up to 1 inch of ice. People south of the warm front projected will receive rain.
There are 3 colors in the snow area. The light blue band is where people could receive over a foot.
Make sure you stay safe as this storm arrives.

Friday, February 18, 2011

February 20-23 Winter Storm Analysis

This is the February 20-23 Winter Storm Analysis.
A winter storm is projected to occur throughout the Plains, Midwest and Great Lakes. There are many key differences in forecasts of what the exact track should be and what type of precipitation will occur in these areas.
So let's start out with where the storm currently is. Below, we have a current image of the energy over the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California.
That big swirl of energy and moisture over Alaska and the Pacific Ocean is our expected storm. I do expect all that moisture to move over into California, strengthen as it begins to move along east, then trek into the Midwest and Great Lakes.
While the Computer Models haven't been handling this storm too well, the GFS ensembles have an image below of the 72 hour precipitation as per the 0z model run.
We definitely see heavy areas of precipitation over the Plains back through the Midwest and Great Lakes. Below are a couple images of the latest run of the GFS model depicting this storm.
Below is the first image. We see the strong low pressure creating heavy precipitation over the Great Lakes, with moderate precipitation dominant over the Plains. The hole to the west-southwest of the low pressure is the dry slot. Keep an eye on that.
About 6 hours later, the low pressure has moved northward, dragging the dry slot eastward. The precipitation is now moderate in the Great Lakes, Plains and Ohio Valley. The blue line right above the low pressure is the rain/snow line. Anyone above the first blue line gets snow. Anyone below it gets rain, typically.
Six more hours later, the low pressure is moving east. Moderate precipitation has turned light across the Upper Plains, with moderate-heavy precipitation ending as well in the Upper Midwest. Attention then turns to the Ohio Valley, where heavy precipitation is dominant.
Snow is the last thing people want across the North after this warm-up. But, to get a feel for how much snow areas may get, below is current snow cover.
All that snow from the Blizzard of 2011 is gone over the Chicago area, with small snow cover in left from the storm that collapsed the Metrodome. Now, compare this current snow cover with the projected snow cover from the 12z run after this storm.
Here, we see a big change as large snowfall totals are evident in the Wisconsin, Minnesota and Upper Plains areas. This is expected to be a big storm.
The Weather Centre will not have SnowCASTs or IceCASTs available for the next couple of days until the models settle out.